International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities

Concept of Doctor's Immunity Rights in the Settlement of Medical Disputes

Sudarmono Rama Wijaya — 2024-10-30

The legal relationship between doctors and patients is a common occurrence in the medical world, and hospitals are also a health service that aims for a shelter between the interaction between a patient and a medical worker for the achievement of the right to health care in the medical world. Health services are the rights and foundations of the people given by the government as the responsibility of the state. “Health development was very important in accordance with the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. Health as a human right is realized in various efforts, including through the implementation of medical practices where the role of doctors is very important. In its implementation, it sometimes causes problems that lead to medical disputes. The problem formulation in this study is: How to arrange the settlement of medical disputes between patients/families of patients and doctors based on applicable provisions and How is the process of resolving medical disputes that justice between patients/families of patients and doctors under law number 17 of 2023 on medical practice. The method used in this study is normative jurisdiction. Used to know and get a full picture by looking at the facts related to the problem so that it can prove the problem in order to get a scientific answer. The results of this study show that: Current medical dispute resolution arrangements are still widespread in various legislation resulting in overlapping medical dispute resolution arrangements that may eventually lead to uncertainty and uncertainty in their resolution.” In terms of fair medical dispute resolution between patients/families and doctors based on Law No. 17 of 2023 on medical practice, the medical professional is initiated by the Honorary Council of Medical Ethics (MKEK) or the Honorary Council of Indonesian Medical Discipline (MKDKI).

The Influence of Teachers' Professional Competence on Student Learning Outcomes in Social Science Education Subjects

Marlina Hernawati — 2024-10-30

This study aims to prove the influence of teacher professional competence on student learning outcomes at MTs Darul Hikmah Az-zikri NW Pringgarata and to examine how much teacher professional competence can illuminate student learning outcomes. This study uses a quantitative approach with the Associative method. Data were collected using questionnaires and documentation studies, where sampling applied a simple random sampling system distributed to 47 students. The questionnaire form applied a Likert scale score with four alternative answers, while the documentation study was only a complementary technique in data collection. Based on data processing and the results of SPSS ver.26 calculations, statistical testing resulted in Ho being rejected and Ha being accepted, which explained that there was an influence between teacher professional competence on student learning achievement. This was obtained from the results of the T-test which produced a significance value of 0.000 <5% (0.05). The calculation of the determination coefficient explains that the teacher professional competence variable is able to explain the student learning outcome variable by 25%. While the remaining 75% is explained by other variables that were not studied.

Application of the Principle of Separate Legal Entity in relation to the Responsibility of the Beneficial Owner for Unlawful Acts Committed by a Limited Liability Company

Muhammad Raihan Putra Setiawan — 2024-10-30

The purpose of this study is to find out how to apply the principle of separation of legal entities (separate legal entity) in relation to the responsibility of beneficial owners for unlawful acts committed by limited liability companies. This research employs a normative juridical method, utilizing both a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. Beneficial owners who use a LLC as a tool to carry out illegal activities or harm other parties have caused various legal problems. In many cases, beneficial owners use layers of ownership to hide their identities, making it difficult for aggrieved third parties to pursue legal liability. This creates injustice and casts doubt on the principles of accountability and fairness in corporate law. The results of this study show that Beneficial Owners are usually not held personally accountable for the company's actions. However, there are important exceptions to this principle. One of the exceptions that allows Beneficial Owners to be held accountable is through the doctrine of piercing the corporate veil. This doctrine applies in situations where the separation between the company and its owners (including the Beneficial Owner) is ignored, especially if there is evidence that the company is being used as a tool to commit unlawful or fraudulent acts. If the company is proven to be used for illegal personal gain, such as embezzlement, money laundering, or evading legal obligations, the legal authority may pursue personal liability against the Beneficial Owner.

Legal Protection For Employees Who Are Harmed By Data Misuse By The Company

M. Alfitra Gita Armanda — 2024-10-30

The purpose of this study is to find out how to protect the law for employees who are harmed by the misuse of personal data by the company. This study uses a type of normative juridical research using a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The development of the times that has led to the development of technology and information systems has caused a lot of data misuse by the public. Companies, in their day-to-day operations, collect and process employee data for a variety of purposes, from personnel administration, performance appraisals, to strategic planning. However, the use of this data often poses a risk of misuse. Misuse of data can take many forms, including but not limited to unauthorized disclosure of personal data, use of data for unauthorized purposes, and disregard for adequate security measures. Misuse of data by companies can take many forms, such as unauthorized dissemination of personal information, use of data for unauthorized purposes, or neglect of data security that leads to leaks. The consequences of this abuse can include financial losses, reputational damage, and psychological impacts for affected employees. The results of this study show that the legal steps that can be taken by employees in dealing with data breaches or misuse reflect the importance of legal protection in safeguarding individual rights. By providing a channel for employees to report violations and sue for damages, the law creates a mechanism that encourages companies to take responsibility and maintain the privacy of employee data.

The Jurisdiction of the Corruption Eradication Commission and Military Police in Addressing Corruption in Military Procurement

Zainudin Syah Pahlevi — 2024-10-30

The aim of this research is to ascertain how the corruption eradication commission and the military police are involved in handling corruption crimes in the military environment. The method used in this study is normative juridical by using a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. Corruption in the procurement of goods and services in the military has its own challenges because it involves strategic materials and defense projects. The Military Police plays an important role in investigating military personnel involved in corruption, especially in maintaining military discipline. The Corruption Eradication Commission has broad authority to investigate corruption cases, including those involving military personnel. However, for the prosecution process, cases involving military personnel must be heard in Military Courts. The results of this study show that the balance between the military civil justice system is essential for effective law enforcement in corruption cases in the military environment.